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1 | P a g e WILKES NSG 527 MIDTERM EXAM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, THEORIES AND ADVANCED CLINICAL MODALITIES WITH QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS THE LATEST UPDATED EXAM BANK INCLUDING EXPERT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS FOR A SURE PASS 1. What are Yalom's four givens of existence? - A) Love, Freedom, Isolation, and Power - B) Death, Meaninglessness, Isolation, Freedom - C) Nature, Society, Self, and Others - D) Trust, Intimacy, Growth, and Death - ANSWER: B Explanation: Yalom’s four givens— death, meaninglessness, isolation, and freedom — reflect the central existential concerns that individuals grapple with. Addressing these concepts is crucial in therapy, as they shape personal experience and emotional health. 2. According to existential therapy, what are the three modes of being in the world? - A) Individuality, Community, Nature - B) Eigenwelt, Mitwelt, Umwelt - C) Self, Environment, Transcendence - D) Ego, Alter, Nature - ANSWER: B Explanation: The three modes are Eigenwelt (the inner self), Mitwelt (the world of relationships with others), and Umwelt (the natural, physical environment).
2 | P a g e Understanding these modes helps clients explore their existence in various contexts, promoting deeper self-awareness. 3. In existential therapy, what does "Eigenwelt" refer to? - A) The world with others - B) The natural world - C) One's own private world - D) The ideal world - ANSWER: C Explanation: Eigenwelt represents the individual's subjective experience and private world. Engaging with Eigenwelt promotes a deeper understanding of personal identity and inner conflicts, enhancing self- awareness in therapy. 4. In existential therapy, what is "Mitwelt"? - A) The ideal world - B) The world around us - C) The shared world with others - D) The personal subconscious - ANSWER: C Explanation: Mitwelt refers to our interactions and relationships within our social sphere. Understanding Mitwelt allows clients to explore how relational dynamics influence their emotional well-being and self- perception.
3 | P a g e 5. Who founded existential therapy? - A) Sigmund Freud - B) Carl Rogers - C) Rollo May and Irvin Yalom - D) Aaron Beck - ANSWER: C Explanation: Existential therapy was developed primarily by two influential figures, Rollo May and Irvin D. Yalom. Their work centers on the philosophical concerns of existence, meaning, and the essence of being fully human, highlighting personal freedom and self-awareness in therapeutic relationships. 6. What therapy is characterized by a focus on what it means to be fully human? - A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - B) Existential Therapy - C) Gestalt Therapy - D) Psychodynamic Therapy - ANSWER: B
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