NACE EXAM — Health Care exam material
HEAL100 · Other
HEAL100 Health Care — exam and revision material · Other
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Health Care exam material, 16 pages. Originally published on StudyMerit.
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“Get You Thinking” Midterm NUR 611 What are the typical presentations for common skin disorders such as: Tinea Infections (Fungal)- Ringworm - Scaling, erythematous patch, redden raised, scaly appearance, well defined border with central clearance - Tinea (fungal cause) Corporis (torso), faciale (face), cruris (groin), capitus (head) Melanoma- - Atypical pigmentation: shades of red, white, blue, gray, brown, black all in one lesion o Grows vertically which makes it dangerous as it spreads to other organs Four Types of Melanoma: Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Superficial spreading melanoma, Nodular malignant melanoma, Acra-lentiginous malignant melanoma Carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma : scaling, crusting, nodules or plaque that can ulcerate or bleed. Ulcerated lesions with firm, raised indurated margins, occurs predominantly in areas exposed to sunlight. (Can metastasize) messages.downloaded_by messages.pdf_cover_qr_code_label lOMoARcPSD|14174986
Basal Cell Carcinoma: lesion with pearly, rolled, well defined margins and central ulceration depression. Almost always on the face. (Rarely metastasize) Herpes Simplex* - Grouped (lesions that are clustered together) most commonly on the outer lip but can travel up the nose into the eye as well as descriptive findings such as: Vesicle - smaller than 1cm, filled with serous fluid - Blister, herpes simplex Bulla(e)- greater than 1 cm, filled with serous fluid (think Big Bull Bigger than 1cm) - (larger) blister, pemphigus vulgaris Papule- smaller than 1cm (not filled) Think about ABCDE when assessing skin: - A symmetry of shape - B order irregularity - C olor variation - D iameter larger than 6mm - E volving What are the lymph node names/locations reviewed in the videos? messages.downloaded_by messages.pdf_cover_qr_code_label lOMoARcPSD|14174986
Occipital – behind the head back of neck Postauricular - directly behind the ear Preauricular - in front of the ear Tonsillar - directly beneath the ear lobe (think where the tonsils are) - Drains the jugulodigastric (?) Submandibular - posterior side of the jaw - Drains the cheeks, side of nose, lower lip, gums, anterior tongue Submental - anterior side of the jaw - Drains the lower lip, floor of mouth, apex of tongue Anterior Cervical - anterior side of the neck - Superficial: drains the lower ear and parotid - Deep: drains other nodes of the head/neck, occipital scalp, ear, back of neck, tongue, trachea, nasopharynx, nasal cavities, palate, esophagus. Posterior cervical - posterior side of the neck Supraclavicular - on top of the clavicle (think about how you palpate when patient is shrugging their shoulders) - Drains the thorax and abdomen* What is normal vs abnormal findings Normal findings with lymph nodes are soft, moveable, non-tender, bean-shaped masses. Abnormal findings usually indicate infection, inflammation or cancer associated with the area they are found i.e.) enlargement of both the left and right supraclavicular lymph nodes may reflect disease in the thorax, left supraclavicular nodal enlargement, because of its drainage pattern, may also reflect the presence of abdominal involvement (ie, Virchow's node). What goes into your SOAP note documentation – subjective (ROS) vs objective (physical exam), etc. messages.downloaded_by messages.pdf_cover_qr_code_label lOMoARcPSD|14174986
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HEAL100 · Other
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HEAL100 · Other
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