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Cmn 552 anxiety final exam script 2026 complete questions and solutions

HEAL100 Health Care — exam and revision material · Other

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Health Care exam material, 40 pages. Originally published on StudyMerit.

Pages
40
Academic year
2025/2026
Language
English

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CMN 552 ANXIETY FINAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS ◉ How are dopamine levels affected in depression and mania? Answer: Dopamine activity may be reduced in depression and increased in mania ◉ How does depression affect sleep neurophysiology? Answer: Loss of deep (slow - wave) sleep Increase in nocturnal arousal. The latter is reflected by four types of disturbance: (1) an increase in nocturnal awakenings, (2) a reduction in total sleep time, (3) increased phasic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and (4) increased core body temperature. T ◉ What is the most common abnormality found in structural and functional brain imaging in depressive disorders? Answer: Increased frequency of abnormal hyperintensities in subcortical regions, such as periventricular regions, the basal ganglia, and the tha lamus ◉ What cognitive distortions are commonly seen in depressed patients? Answer: (1) views about the self — a negative self - precept, (2) about the environment — a tendency to experience the world as hostile and

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demanding, and (3) about the future — the expectation of suffering and failure ◉ What is learned helplessness? Answer: the hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events ◉ What "specifiers" are used to describe patients with various mood disorders? Answer: Table 8.1 - 7 ◉ What factors are associated with a poor prognosis for patients with mood disorders? Answer: MDD: The percentage of patients recovering after repeated hospitalization decreases with passing time. Generally, as a patient experiences more and more depressiv e episodes, the time between the episodes decreases, and the severity of each episode increases. Bipolar I: Have a poorer prognosis than do patients with major depressive disorder. About 40 to 50 percent of patients with bipolar I disorder may have a second manic episode within 2 years of the first episode. poor occupational status, alcohol dependence , psychotic features, depressive features, interepisode depressive features, and male gender were all factors that contributed a poor prognosis. Short duration of manic episodes, advanced age of onset, few suicidal thoughts, and few coexisting psychiatric or medical problems predict a better outcome.

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Bipolar II: The course and prognosis of bipolar II disorder indicate that the diagnosis is stable because there is a high likelihood that patients with bipolar II disorder will have the same diagnosis up to 5 years later. Bipolar II disorder is a chronic d isease that warrants long - term treatment strategies. ◉ What is endogenous depression? Answer: depression with no apparent cause ◉ What characteristics would the clinician see if a patient presented with atypical features in a depressed patient? Answer: Catatonic features Postpartum onset Rapid cycling Seasonal features Significant weight gain Hypersomnia Leaden paralysis ◉ What diagnostic criteria are required for a patient to receive a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder? Answer: *Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2 - week period and represent a change from previous functioning; a t least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.

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