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BKAT Med-Surg Exam (2026/2027) – Basic Knowledge Assessment Tool for Medical-Surgical Nursing | Q&A

HEAL100 Health Care — exam and revision material · Other

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Health Care exam material, 55 pages. Originally published on StudyMerit.

Pages
55
Academic year
2025/2026
Language
English

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BKAT Med - Sur g Exam (2026/2027) – Basic Knowledge Assessment Tool for Medical - Surgical Nursing | Questions with Verified Answers 1. A patient with chest pain radiating to the left arm most likely indicates: A. Angina pectoris B. Myocardial infarction C. Pericarditis D. Aortic aneurysm Answer: B Rationale: Classic MI pain radiates to the left arm or jaw. 2. Which ECG finding is associated with acute myocardial infarction? A. Peaked T waves B. ST - segment elevation C. Prolonged PR interval D. Flat P waves Answer: B Rationale: ST elevation indicates myocardial injury.

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3. A patient with heart failure should be monitored closely for: A. Hyperkalemia B. Pulmonary edema C. Hypoglycemia D. Dehydration Answer: B Rationale: Fluid overload leads to pulmonary congestion. 4. Which medication reduces preload in heart failure? A. Dig oxin B. Furosemide C. Metoprolol D. Amiodarone Answer: B Rationale: Diuretics decrease circulating volume and preload. 5. A BP of 88/50 mmHg in a septic patient indicates: A. Hypertension B. Cardiogenic shock C. Hypoten sion

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D. Bradycardia Answer: C Rationale: Systolic BP <90 mmHg is hypotension. 6. Which lab value is most concerning in a patient on digoxin? A. Sodium 140 B. Potassium 3.0 C. Calcium 9.2 D. Magnesium 2.0 Answer: B Rationale: Hypokalemia increases digoxin toxicity risk. 7. The priority assessment in a patient with suspected cardiac tamponade is: A. Lung sounds B. Blood pressure C. Jugular venous distention D. Urine output Answer: C Rationale: JVD is part of Beck’s triad.

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