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Apea Pathophysiology Myqbank Exam Bundle

HEAL100 Health Care — exam and revision material · Other

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Health Care exam material, 17 pages. Originally published on StudyMerit.

Pages
17
Academic year
2025/2026
Language
English

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AP EA MyQ Bank - Principles of Pharmacology EXAM (updated 2025) Questions & Answers | Latest Update 2 025/26 Pharmacokinetics is: A. The effect the drug has on the body. B. The adverse response of the drug on the body. C. The effect the body has on the drug. D. The clinical formulation of the drug - CORRECTANSWER C. The effect the body has on the drug. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion The ratio of minimum effective concentration (MEC) to minimum toxic concentration (MTC) of a drug is the: - CORRECTANSWER therapeuti c window half life: - CORRECTANSWER the time it takes for the plasma concentration of the drug to be reduced to half of its original value Drug clearance formula - CORRECTANSWER rate of drug elimination / plasma concentration of the drug

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steady state - CORRECTANSWER when the r ate of drug input equals the rate of drug elimination Which of the following actions triggers a rise in membrane or action potential of a cell? A. Opening of the voltage gated sodium ions B. Closure of voltage gated sodium ions C. Opening of calcium ion channel D. Opening of potassium voltage gated channels - CORRECTANSWER A. Opening of the voltage gated sodium ions Before stimulation, a cell has a slightly negative electric charge (compared with ECF). Outside is more positively charged. When stimulus is encount ered, sodium ion channel opens and sodium rushes into the cell, causing depolarization (rise in membrane/action potential) The process by which a drug's activity is altered in order to prepare it for excretion: - CORRECTANSWER biotransformation The amino acid found in dairy products, fish, and eggs is tyrosine. The amino acid from which tyrosine is made is: - CORRECTANSWER phenylalanine.

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Pe ople take tyrosine to help manage depression, ADD, ADHD, narcolepsy, and to improve alertness following sleep deprivation The correct order of the transmission of a neurotransmitter is presynaptic preparation followed by: - CORRECTANSWER arrival of action potenti al, release of transmitter, receptor interaction, and the termination of transmitter action In the pharmacokinetics of a drug, the rate of metabolism: - CORRECTANSWER varies widely between patients, influenced by genetic and environment factors -- >major reason for differences in plasma concentration of some drugs after a standard dose, leading to a wide variation in drug response Metabolism: - CORRECTANSWER process by which drugs are chemically changes from a lipid - soluble form suitable for absorption and distribution to a more water - soluble form that is suitable for excretion The protein - bound part of a drug is: - CORRECTANSWER Inactive and acts as a reservoir Activation of alpha - 1 receptors does NOT: A. cause vasoconstriction B. cause mydriasis

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