Test Bank for Revel for Human Sexuality in a Changing World, 10th Edition

Chapter 2: Female Sexual Anatomy and Physiology 2.1 Multiple Choice 1) Another term for the vulva is__________. A) veneris. B) pudendum. C) vagina. D) labia. Answer: B Page Ref: 41 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 2) Which of the following is the technically correct way to refer to a woman’s frontal genitalia? A) Vagina B) Vulva C) Perineum D) Enchanted castle Answer: B Page Ref: 41 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 3) Which of the following correctly lists the order of a woman’s external genital structures from uppermost to lowermost (if the woman is seated)? A) Perineum, clitoris, vaginal opening, urethral opening, prepuce B) Prepuce, clitoris, vaginal opening, urethral opening, perineum C) Mons veneris, clitoris, urethral opening, vaginal opening, prepuce D) Mons veneris, clitoris, urethral opening, vaginal opening, perineum Answer: D Page Ref: 42 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 4) The female structure that consists of fatty tissues that covers the pubic bones in front of the body is(are) __________. A) mons veneris. B) labia majora. C) vulva. D) labia minora. Answer: A Page Ref: 42 1 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 5) The outermost folds of skin that protect the inner female genitalia are known as__________. A) the prepuce. B) labia minora. C) labia majora. D) mons veneris. Answer: C Page Ref: 42 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 6) Which of the following is the normal appearance of the labia majora? A) They may be thick or thin, pronounced or flat, noticeable or less noticeable; all are normal variations. B) They are usually thick, pronounced, and noticeable as folds of skin. C) They are usually thin, flat, and not very noticeable as folds unless pulled apart. D) They are usually hairless, light-colored membranes of tissue around the vaginal opening. Answer: A Page Ref: 42 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 7) The labia majora__________. A) are large fleshy folds of skin that run downward from the mons along the sides of the vulva. B) come together to form the prepuce. C) are thinner, inner folds of flesh just outside the vaginal opening. D) have many nerve endings and are primary sources of sexual stimulations. Answer: A Page Ref: 42 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 8) The sexually sensitive smooth, hairless, inner lips of the vulva are called __________. A) clitoris. B) crura. C) labia majora. D) labia minora. Answer: D Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. 2 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 9) Which of the following join at the hood of the clitoris? A) Introitus B) Mons veneris C) The prepuce D) Labia minora Answer: D Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 10) During sexual stimulation, the labia minora may__________. A) become firm and longer. B) become white and rubbery. C) darken and swell. D) secrete sex hormones. Answer: C Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 11) The sex organ whose only known function is to provide pleasure is__________. A) the vagina. B) the clitoris. C) the prepuce. D) mons veneris. Answer: B Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 12) The sheath of skin, or hood, that covers the clitoral shaft is known as the __________. A) prepuce. B) pudendum. C) labia majora. D) swathe. Answer: A Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 3 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 The clitoral shaft consists of erectile tissue that contains two spongy masses called __________. A) clitoral glans. B) corpora cavernosa. C) sphincters. D) vestibular bulbs. Answer: B Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 14) The tissue that partially or fully covers the glans of the clitoris is the __________. A) mons veneris. B) labia minora. C) urethral hood. D) clitoral hood or prepuce. Answer: D Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 15) The clitoris responds to sexual stimulation by__________. A) releasing sexually stimulating hormones. B) widening and turning red. C) engorging with blood. D) withdrawing inside the woman’s abdomen. Answer: C Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 16) Proponents of the practice claim that removal of the clitoris is an attempt to __________. A) create sexual desires. B) announce the female’s womanhood. C) remove evil spirits. D) ensure chastity. Answer: D Page Ref: 44 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 17) A clear difference between the clitoris and the penis is that the clitoris has __________. 4 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. A) no known function other than sexual pleasure. B) no cover that is equivalent to the penis’ foreskin. C) no erectile properties. D) the ability to ejaculate. Answer: A Page Ref: 44 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 18) Which of the following correctly describes the relation between the clitoris and the male penis? A) They are analogous. B) They are unrelated. C) They are homologous. D) The clitoris is a small penis. Answer: C Page Ref: 44 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 19) All of the following statements regarding the clitoridectomies are true, except __________. A) the typical woman assumes it is a part of being female. B) it is usually done by women. C) the Islamic bible does not authorize it. D) the labia minora and majora are also removed. Answer: D Page Ref: 44-45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 20) A rite of initiation into womanhood in many Islamic cultures consists of __________. A) a large family celebration. B) removal of the clitoris. C) the meeting of her chosen husband. D) receiving a symbolic tattoo in the genital area. Answer: B Page Ref: 44 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 21) The area between a woman’s labia minora is referred to as the __________. A) vestibule. 5 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. B) vagina. C) urethra. D) prepuce. Answer: A Page Ref: 44 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 22) The area on a woman’s body that contains the openings to the vagina and urethra is the A) vaginal opening. B) vulva. C) vestibule. D) introitus. Answer: C Page Ref: 44 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 23) Which of the following is not a medical complication due to the clitoridectomy? A) Infections B) Painful menstruation C) Headaches D) Obstructed labor Answer: C Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 24) The female circumcision that involves complete removal of the clitoris along with the labia minora and inner layers of the labia majora is called __________. A) excision. B) Farsic circumcision. C) Sudan circumcision. D) radical clitoridectomy. Answer: A Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 25) Which of the following statements is true regarding genital mutilation? A) It is only legal in the United States if the female signs an informed consent form. B) The United States bans the practice and advocates bringing an end to the practice. 6 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. C) Clitoridectomies are not common in African countries. D) Genital mutilations have been outlawed in the United States for over 15 years. Answer: B Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 26) Women pass urine from __________. A) the urethra, which empties into the vagina. B) the urethral opening below the vaginal opening. C) the urethral opening, which is the vagina. D) the urethral opening above the vaginal opening. Answer: D Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 27) Urine passes from the female’s body through the __________. A) fallopian tubes. B) urethral opening. C) vaginal opening. D) ureter. Answer: B Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 28) Cystitis is a __________. A) bladder inflammation. B) calcium build up in the vulva. C) vaginal infection. D) painful period. Answer: A Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 29) A good friend of yours tells you she is experiencing painful and frequent urination and bloody discharge. She is likely to have __________. A) menarche. B) cervical cancer. C) cystitis 7 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. D) premenstrual syndrome. Answer: C Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 30) In order to help prevent cystitis, it is recommended that women __________. A) drink plenty of caffeine. B) avoid acidic beverages like orange juice. C) avoid the use of vaginal lubricants. D) urinate after intercourse. Answer: D Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 31) The vaginal opening is called the __________. A) introitus. B) prepuce. C) pudendum. D) labia interna. Answer: A Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 32) The fold of tissue that partially or fully covers the vaginal opening is the __________. A) clitoris. B) cervix. C) perineum. D) hymen. Answer: D Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 33) The hymen or maidenhead is __________. A) proof of virginity. B) a fold of tissue across the vaginal opening. C) evidence of sexual intercourse. D) present until a woman gives birth. Answer: B 8 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 34) A common myth about the female hymen is that __________. A) sperm cells can pass around the hymen. B) the hymen will always break and bleed during first intercourse. C) some females are born without a hymen. D) tampon insertion may perforate a hymen. Answer: B Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 35) All of the following are reasons that the hymen is a poor indicator of virginity, except __________. A) the hymen may be torn by non-sexual activities. B) a flexible hymen may not rupture during intercourse. C) small penises may not rupture a typical hymen. D) women can stretch their hymen so it does not rupture painfully. Answer: C Page Ref: 46-47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 36) Under what condition might it be necessary for a woman to have her hymen surgically incised (cut)? A) An imperforate hymen B) A porous hymen C) A septate hymen D) A cribriform hymen Answer: A Page Ref: 47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 37) When the hymen is almost completely, or completely, closed, it is called __________. A) a blocked hymen. B) a fractious hymen. C) an imperforate hymen. D) a stringent hymen. Answer: C Page Ref: 47 9 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 38) Which of the following statements is true based on cross-species comparisons of female sexual structures? A) The hymen is usually found in females in most species of mammal and in many birds. B) The hymen is found only in the great apes and in humans. C) The hymen is found in most mammals, but has no known function. D) The hymen is not present in other primates and has no known function. Answer: D Page Ref: 47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 39) The skin and tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus is called the __________. A) perineum. B) prepuce. C) imperforate. D) episiotomy. Answer: A Page Ref: 47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 40) The wing-shaped, leg-like structures that attach the clitoris to the pubic bone are called A) corpora cavernosa. B) clitoral crura. C) pubic-clitoral attachments. D) clitoral bulbs. Answer: B Page Ref: 47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 41) The vestibular bulbs and Bartholin’s glands are __________. A) muscular rings. B) corpora cavernosa. C) active during sexual arousal. D) essential for vaginal lubrication. Answer: C Page Ref: 47 10 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 42) Cavernous structures that extend downward along the sides of the introitus that swell during sexual arousal. A) corpora cavernosa B) Bartholin’s bulbs C) vestibular bulbs D) pubic-clitoral attachments Answer: C Page Ref: 48 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 43) Glands that lie just inside the minor lip and secrete fluid just before orgasm. A) corpora cavernosa B) Bartholin’s bulbs C) vestibular bulbs D) pubic-clitoral attachments Answer: B Page Ref: 48 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 44) The tubular female sex organ that contains the penis during sexual intercourse and through which a baby is born. A) vagina B) vulva C) vestibule D) introitus Answer: A Page Ref: 48 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 45) The fluid of the Bartholin’s glands __________. A) provides vaginal lubrication. B) causes engorgement of vaginal tissues. C) causes a form of sweating in the vagina. D) has no known purpose. 11 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Answer: D Page Ref: 48 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 46) All of the following are functions of the vagina, except __________. A) menstrual flow. B) passing babies. C) accepting the penis during coitus. D) urine flow. Answer: D Page Ref: 48 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 47) The Grafenberg spot is said to be located __________. A) in the left wall of the vaginal canal (from a woman’s perspective). B) in the anterior (front) wall of the vagina. C) in the posterior (back) wall of the vagina. D) in the back of the vagina just below the cervix. Answer: B Page Ref: 49 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 48) The vagina is __________. A) like a rigid muscular tube at rest. B) usually only two inches long at rest. C) only able to expand in width during sexual arousal or childbirth. D) able to expand in length and width during sexual arousal. Answer: D Page Ref: 49 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 49) All of the following are true of the vaginal walls, except __________. A) they have three layers. B) the moisture level may vary for individuals. 12 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. C) they are rich with blood vessels. D) they are richly supplied with nerve endings. Answer: D Page Ref: 49 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 50) Douching and vaginal sprays __________. A) are recommended for proper hygiene. B) are generally ineffective. C) can restore the natural chemical balance in the vagina. D) can irritate the vagina. Answer: D Page Ref: 50 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 51) All of the following are true of vaginitis, except __________. A) vaginitis can only be prevented with antibiotics. B) vaginitis means vaginal inflammation. C) vaginitis may be caused by birth control pills. D) vaginitis may be involve abnormal discharge from the vagina. Answer: A Page Ref: 50 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 52) The lower end of the uterus that connects it to the vagina is the __________. A) cervix. B) perineum. C) endometrium. D) fallopian tube. Answer: A Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 53) All of the following are true of the cervix, except 13 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. A) its secretions contribute to the chemical balance of the vagina. B) it expands in length during sexual arousal. C) it expands to permit passage of a baby. D) sperm pass through the cervical canal. Answer: B Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 54) The primary cause of cervical cancer is __________. A) infection with syphilis. B) infection with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). C) infection with gonorrhea. D) infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). Answer: D Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 55) The Pap test is recommended for all women __________. A) between the ages of 13 and 75 years old. B) between the ages of 21 and 65 years old. C) under the age of 21. D) over the age of 65. Answer: B Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 56) Which type of cancer does the Pap test screen for? A) vaginal B) uterine C) cervical D) vulvar Answer: C Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 14 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 57) The hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ in which a fertilized ovum implants and develops until birth. A) vulva B) vagina C) fallopian tubes D) uterus Answer: D Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 58) __________ is the uppermost part of the uterus. A) fundus B) endometrium C) myometrium D) perimetrium Answer: A Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 59) __________ is the innermost layer of the uterus. A) fundus B) endometrium C) myometrium D) perimetrium Answer: B Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 60) The middle, well-muscled layer of the uterus is called the __________. A) fundus. B) endometrium. C) myometrium. D) perimetrium. Answer: C Page Ref: 52 15 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 61) The outer layer of the uterus is called the ___________. A) fundus. B) endometrium. C) myometrium. D) perimetrium. Answer: D Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 62) Which is a risk factor in developing endometrial cancer? A) use of birth control pills B) pregnancy C) exercise D) increased number of menstrual cycle during one’s lifetime Answer: D Page Ref: 52-53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 63) Which factor may help protect against endometrial cancer? A) hormone replacement therapy B) tamoxifen C) use of birth control pills D) diabetes Answer: C Page Ref: 52-53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 64) Approximately, how long are the fallopian tubes? A) 2 inches in length B) 4 inches in length C) 6 inches in length D) longer than 6 inches in length 16 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Answer: B Page Ref: 53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 65) A generic term for the female sex hormone or synthetic compounds that promote the development of female sex characteristics and regulate the menstrual cycle. A) estrogen B) progesterone C) testosterone D) cortisol Answer: A Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 66) A steroid hormone secreted by the corpus luteum or prepared synthetically that stimulates proliferation of the endometrium and is involved in regulation of the menstrual cycle. A) estrogen B) testosterone C) progesterone D) cortisol Answer: C Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 67) Which is a risk factor for ovarian cancer? A) having had children B) obesity C) breast feeding D) use of aspirin or acetaminophen Answer: A Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 68) Which factor appears to lower one’s risk of ovarian cancer? 17 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. A) use of androgens B) use of talcum powder in the genital region C) obesity D) use of aspirin or acetaminophen Answer: D Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 69) A hysterectomy is the __________ most commonly performed operation on women in the United States. A) fourth B) third C) second D) first Answer: C Page Ref: 55 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 70) A partial hysterectomy is __________. A) surgical removal of the uterus. B) surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries. C) surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes. D) surgical removal of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Answer: A Page Ref: 55 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 71) Each breast contact __________ clusters of milk-producing mammary glands. A) 5 to 10 B) 15 to 20 C) 25 to 35 D) 40 to 60 Answer: B Page Ref: 57 Learning Objective: LO 2.3 Describe the composition and functions of the breasts. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 18 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 72) The dark ring on the breast that encircles the nipple is called __________. A) mammary glands B) fatty tissue C) areola D) glandular tissue Answer: C Page Ref: 57 Learning Objective: LO 2.3 Describe the composition and functions of the breasts. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 73) What is a special type of X-ray test that detects cancerous lumps in the breast? A) mastectomy B) mammography C) lumpectomy D) pap-test Answer: A Page Ref: 58 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 74) After a breast cancer diagnosis, Mary had her entire breast surgically removed. This procedure is called a __________. A) pap-smear test B) lumpectomy C) mammography D) mastectomy Answer: D Page Ref: 58 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 75) Breast cancer is the __________ leading cancer killer of women. A) second B) third C) fourth D) fifth Answer: A Page Ref: 58 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. 19 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 76) Which factor may increase a woman’s risk of breast cancer? A) alcohol consumption B) physical activity C) being underweight D) low breast density Answer: A Page Ref: 59 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 77) Christina is a 30 year old woman. How often does the American Cancer Society recommend that she have a Clinical breast exam (CBE) performed? A) preferably every three years B) preferably every year C) it is optional D) every two years Answer: A Page Ref: 61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 78) Ann is 65 years old woman. How often does the American Cancer Society recommend that she have a Mammogram done? A) every three years B) every two years C) a woman should decide for herself how often she should have a mammogram D) every five years Answer: B Page Ref: 61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 79) How long is the average menstrual cycle? A) 14 days B) 21 days C) 28 days D) 35 days 20 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Answer: C Page Ref: 62 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 80) During this stage in the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels increase, causing the ripening of perhaps 10 to 20 ova within their follicles and the proliferation of endometrial tissue in the uterus. A) first stage of the menstrual cycle B) second stage of the menstrual cycle C) third stage of the menstrual cycle D) fourth state of the menstrual cycle Answer: A Page Ref: 62 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 81) Erin is in a stage of her menstrual cycle when estrogen reaches peak blood levels, and ovulation occurs. Which stage is she in? A) The first stage of the menstrual cycle B) The second stage of the menstrual cycle C) The third stage of the menstrual cycle D) The fourth state of the menstrual cycle Answer: B Page Ref: 62 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 82) What causes the endometrium to thicken so it will be able to support an embryo if fertilization occurs? A) estrogen B) testosterone C) cortisol D) progesterone Answer: D Page Ref: 63 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 83) What is the structure near the center of the brain that is involved in regulating body temperature, motivation, and emotion? A) testes B) pituitary gland 21 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. C) hypothalamus D) endocrine glands Answer: C Page Ref: 64 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 84) It secretes growth hormone, prolactin, oxytocin, and others. A) testes B) pituitary gland C) hypothalamus D) endocrine glands Answer: B Page Ref: 64 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 85) The male sex hormone that fosters the development of male sex characteristics and is connected with sex drive. A) estrogen B) progesterone C) testosterone D) oxytocin Answer: C Page Ref: 64 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 86) A pituitary hormone that stimulates production of milk. A) prolactin B) oxytocin C) gonadotropins D) luteinizing hormone (LH) Answer: A Page Ref: 65 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 87) A pituitary hormone that stimulates uterine contractions in labor and the ejection of milk during nursing. A) prolactin B) oxytocin 22 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. C) gonadotropins D) luteinizing hormone (LH) Answer: B Page Ref: 65 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 88) A gonadotropin that helps regulate the menstrual cycle by triggering ovulation. A) prolactin B) oxytocin C) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) D) luteinizing hormone (LH) Answer: D Page Ref: 65 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 89) What is the first stage of the menstrual cycle, which begins with the end of menstruation and last about nine or ten days? A) proliferative phase B) ovulatory phase C) secretary phase D) menstrual phase Answer: A Page Ref: 65 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 90) What is the second stage of the menstrual cycle, during which a follicle ruptures and releases a mature ovum? A) proliferative phase B) ovulatory phase C) secretary phase D) menstrual phase Answer: B Page Ref: 67 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 91) The third phase of the menstrual cycle, which follows ovulation. It is also known as the luteal phase. A) proliferative phase 23 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. B) ovulatory phase C) secretary phase D) menstrual phase Answer: C Page Ref: 67 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 92) What is the fourth phase of the menstrual cycle, during which the endometrium is sloughed off in the menstrual flow? A) proliferative phase B) ovulatory phase C) secretary phase D) menstrual phase Answer: D Page Ref: 68 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 93) Menopause commonly last for __________. A) one year B) two years C) three years D) five years or longer Answer: A Page Ref: 69 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 94) A condition caused by long-term estrogen deficiency that is characterized by a decline in bone density, such that bones become porous and brittle. A) bone cancer B) climacteric C) osteoporosis D) Parkinson’s Answer: C Page Ref: 71 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 95) Which of the following is correct about levels of LDL and HDL during menopause? A) Levels of LDL and HDL both rise during menopause. 24 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. B) Levels of LDL and HDL both decrease during menopause. C) Levels of LDL rise and levels of HDL decrease during menopause. D) Levels of LDL decrease and levels of HDL rise during menopause. Answer: C Page Ref: 71 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 96) What is the most common manifestation of dysmenorrheal? A) headache B) backache C) nausea D) pelvic cramps Answer: D Page Ref: 73 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 97) The absence of menstruation in a woman who has not menstruated by the age of 16 or 17. A) primary amenorrhea B) secondary amenorrhea C) premenstrual syndrome D) primary dysmenorrhea Answer: A Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 98) What is the lack of menstruation in a woman who has previously menstruated called? A) primary amenorrhea B) secondary amenorrhea C) premenstrual syndrome D) primary dysmenorrhea Answer: B Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 25 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 99) __________ is a combination of physical and psychological symptoms that regularly afflicts many women during the four-to-six day interval that precedes their menses each month. A) primary amenorrhea B) secondary amenorrhea C) premenstrual syndrome D) primary dysmenorrhea Answer: C Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 2.2 True/False 1) The term pudendum refers to female external genitals. Answer: True Page Ref: 41 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 2) The tissue that partially covers the clitoral glans is the mons veneris. Answer: False Page Ref: 42 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 3) The skin of the labia majora is typically darker than the surrounding skin of the thighs. Answer: True Page Ref: 42 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 4) The labia minora merge at the hood of the clitoris. Answer: True Page Ref: 43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 5) The clitoris is the only sex organ whose only known function is providing pleasure. Answer: True Page Ref: 44 26 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 6) The clitoris and penis are analogous but not homologous. Answer: False Page Ref: 44 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 7) In women, the urethra is the outside end of the tube leading from the bladder and located between the clitoris and vaginal opening. Answer: True Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 8) The location of the urethral opening poses hygienic problems for sexually active women. Answer: True Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 9) Drinking too much water can cause urinary tract infections. Answer: False Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 10) Drinking cranberry or orange juice can help reduce bladder inflammation. Answer: True Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 11) The hymen is only found in female horses and humans. Answer: True Page Ref: 47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 27 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 12) Lubrication from Bartholin’s glands is essential for coitus. Answer: False Page Ref: 48 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 13) The vagina is usually 3–5 inches long at rest. Answer: True Page Ref: 48 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 14) The vaginal walls are poorly supplied with blood vessels, but rich with nerve endings. Answer: False Page Ref: 49 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 15) Douche and feminine deodorant sprays may help to decrease a woman’s chances of infection. Answer: False Page Ref: 50 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 16) Vaginitis refers to any vaginal inflammation, whether it is caused by infection, birth control pills, etc. Answer: True Page Ref: 50 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 17) Women with vaginitis are encouraged to wear nylon underwear. Answer: False Page Ref: 50 28 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 18) The cervix is the upper end of the uterus. Answer: False Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 19) Cervical cancer is relatively common in the United States. Answer: False Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 20) The primary cause of cervical cancer is infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). Answer: True Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 21) The fundus uppermost part of the uterus. Answer: True Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 22) The endometrium is the innermost layer of the uterus. Answer: True Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 23) The myometrium provides an external cover of the uterus. 29 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Answer: False Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 24) Hormone replacement therapy increases a woman’s chances of endometrial cancer. Answer: True Page Ref: 52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 25) A low-fat diet increases a woman’s chances of endometrial cancer. Answer: False Page Ref: 53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 26) Use of an intrauterine device (IUD) may be a factor in protecting against endometrial cancer. Answer: True Page Ref: 53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 27) About 25% of pregnancies are ectopic pregnancies. Answer: False Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 28) The female organ that produce sex hormones and where follicle cells are stored and released is referred to as the uterus. Answer: False Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy 30 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Skill Level: Remember 29) The typical age ovarian cancer is most likely to happen is between 40 and 70. Answer: True Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 30) Ovarian cancer is often “silent” in the early stages, showing no obvious signs or symptoms. Answer: True Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 31) The Pap test is useful in detecting cervical and ovarian cancer. Answer: False Page Ref: 55 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 32) In the United States, one in three women has a hysterectomy by the age of 60. Answer: True Page Ref: 55 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 33) During a partial hysterectomy, the uterus and fallopian tubes are surgically removed. Answer: False Page Ref: 55 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 34) Mara is experiencing severe pain during a pelvic examination. This is considered to be normal. Answer: False Page Ref: 56 31 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 35) The amount of mammary glandular tissue largely determines breast size. Answer: False Page Ref: 57 Learning Objective: LO 2.3 Describe the composition and functions of the breasts. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 36) Women who have a generally larger breast size do not produce more milk than women with a generally smaller breast size. Answer: True Page Ref: 57 Learning Objective: LO 2.3 Describe the composition and functions of the breasts. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 37) The darker disk of skin encircling each nipple is called the victrola. Answer: False Page Ref: 57 Learning Objective: LO 2.3 Describe the composition and functions of the breasts. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 38) Breast cancer involves lumps in the breast that are benign. Answer: False Page Ref: 58 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 39) Men can also develop breast cancer. Answer: True Page Ref: 58 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 40) It is normal for a woman to have one breast be slightly larger than the other. Answer: True Page Ref: 58 32 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 41) Most lumps found in the breast are cancerous. Answer: False Page Ref: 59 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 42) Higher breast density is a factor that increases the risk of breast cancer. Answer: True Page Ref: 59 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 43) Being overweight or obese is a factor that increases the risk of breast cancer. Answer: True Page Ref: 59 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 44) It was once recommended that women conduct breast self-examinations (BSEs) at least once a month, but now the American Cancer Society considers BSEs to be optional. Answer: True Page Ref: 60 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 45) The risk of breast cancer greatly increases with age. Answer: True Page Ref: 61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 33 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 46) The American Cancer Society recommends that women over the age of 20 should perform monthly breast self-examinations. Answer: False Page Ref: 61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 47) Anti-breast cancer medicines, like tamoxifen, are able to lock into the estrogen receptor of breast cancer cells and block the effects of estrogen. Answer: True Page Ref: 61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 48) European Americans are more likely to develop breast cancer than African American women. Answer: False Page Ref: 62 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 49) The menstrual cycle averages 21 days. Answer: False Page Ref: 62 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 50) The corpus luteum is the follicle that releases an ovum and then produces copious amounts of progesterone and estrogen during the luteal phase of a woman’s cycle. Answer: True Page Ref: 63 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 51) A woman’s last menstrual period is known as menarche. Answer: False Page Ref: 63 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy 34 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Skill Level: Remember 52) The menstrual cycle involves a relationship between the brain, ovaries, and uterus. Answer: True Page Ref: 64 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 53) The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone, prolactin, oxytocin, and others. Answer: True Page Ref: 64 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 54) Progesterone is the male sex hormone that fosters the development of the male sex characteristics and is connected with sex drive. Answer: False Page Ref: 64 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 55) The endometrium is the lining to the uterus that thickens in anticipation of a possible fertilized ovum arriving. Answer: True Page Ref: 65 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 56) In the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle, a follicle ruptures and releases a mature ovum. Answer: False Page Ref: 67 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 57) A woman’s basal body temperatures, taken by oral or rectal thermometer, increase slightly at ovulation. Answer: False Page Ref: 67 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate 35 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Skill Level: Understand 58) The menstrual phase occurs when decreasing estrogen and progesterone levels can no longer sustain the uterine lining. Answer: True Page Ref: 68 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 59) Warning signs of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) include fever, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle aches, rash, and dizziness. Answer: True Page Ref: 68 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 60) The term climacteric refers to the gradual decline in the reproductive capacity of the ovaries. Answer: True Page Ref: 69 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 61) Estrogen deficiency has not been proven to have psychological effects on women. Answer: False Page Ref: 70 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 62) During Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), hormones such as estrogen and progestin are administered to alleviate health problems associated with the loss of natural hormones. Answer: True Page Ref: 71 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 63) The connection between estrogen and colon cancer is unclear. Answer: True Page Ref: 71 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 36 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 64) Vaginal dryness can be treated with estrogens that are used locally. Answer: True Page Ref: 72 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 65) Drinking milk decreases bone density among girls. Answer: False Page Ref: 72 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 66) Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain or discomfort that is caused by identified organic problems. Answer: False Page Ref: 73 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 67) Secondary dysmenorrheal is menstrual pain or discomfort that occurs in the absence of known organic problems. Answer: False Page Ref: 73 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 68) Primary amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation in a woman who has not menstruated by about the age of 16 or 17. Answer: True Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 69) Secondary amenorrhea is the lack of menstruation in a woman who has previously menstruated. Answer: True Page Ref: 74 37 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 70) Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is more severe than Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Answer: True Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 71) Severe menstrual symptoms can be secondary to medical disorder such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Answer: True Page Ref: 75 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 2.3 Short Answer 1) List the external female sex organs. Page Ref: 42-48 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 2) What is the difference between the labia majora and labia minora? Page Ref: 42–43 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 3) List the four major types of female genital mutilation. Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 4) List the parts of the female reproductive system. Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. 38 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 5) List three precautions that may help women prevent inflammation of the bladder. Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 6) List three different ways that the hymen and the Introitus might appear following the delivery of a baby. Page Ref: 47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 7) List the female internal reproductive organs. Page Ref: 49-56 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 8) List 3 potential negative aspects of use douche or feminine deodorant spray. Page Ref: 50 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 9) List three suggestions that may help to prevent vaginitis. Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 10) List two factors that may increase a woman’s chances of having cervical cancer. Page Ref: 51 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 11) List the various parts of the uterus. Page Ref: 52 39 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 12) List five risk factors for endometrial cancer. Page Ref: 52-53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 13) List two factors that help to protect against endometrial cancer. Page Ref: 53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 14) List three risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. Page Ref: 53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 15) List four risk factors for ovarian cancer. Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 16) List three factors that appear to lower the risk of ovarian cancer. Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 17) Explain the difference between a complete hysterectomy and a partial hysterectomy. Page Ref: 55 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 40 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 18) List the parts of an adult woman’s breast as described in this chapter. Page Ref: 57 Learning Objective: LO 2.3 Describe the composition and functions of the breasts. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 19) Explain the difference between a lumpectomy and a mastectomy. Page Ref: 58 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 20) List five factors that may increase the risk of breast cancer. Page Ref: 59 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 21) List the three ways one may perform a breast self-examination (BSE). Page Ref: 60 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 22) List two drugs that are used to treat breast cancer. Page Ref: 61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 23) Describe what occurs during the ovulation phase of menstruation. Page Ref: 62-63 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 24) List the major glands of the endocrine system. Page Ref: 64 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 41 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 25) List the phases of the menstrual cycle. Page Ref: 65-68 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 26) Describe what occurs during the secretory phase of menstruation. Page Ref: 67 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 27) Describe what occurs during the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle. Page Ref: 68 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 28) List the signs of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS). Page Ref: 68 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 29) List three of the unpleasant periomenopausal sensations a woman may experience. Page Ref: 70 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 30) List two of the potential positive aspects of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Page Ref: 71 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 31) List some of the potential risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Page Ref: 71 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 32) List two of the myths about menopause. Page Ref: 72 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. 42 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 33) List the ways dysmenorrheal may manifest itself. Page Ref: 73 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 34) List the organic disorders that may give rise to secondary dysmenorrheal. Page Ref: 73 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 35) Explain the difference between primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 36) List the symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 37) List three of the symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). Page Ref: 74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 38) List some suggestion on ways to handle menstrual discomfort. Page Ref: 75-76 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 2.4 Essay 43 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 1) Describe the function of each of the external female sex organs. Page Ref: 41-48 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 2) Describe the four major types of female genital mutilations, what they are, and what it means. Page Ref: 45 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 3) Describe what cystitis is and the precautions that may help women prevent inflammation of the bladder. Page Ref: 46 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 4) Describe what the hymen is and the different types of hymens described in this chapter, as well as what the different types of hymens mean. Page Ref: 47 Learning Objective: LO 2.1 Describe the external female sex organs and their functions. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 5) Describe the structures that underlie the female external sex organs from this chapter and where they are located. Page Ref: 48-49 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 6) Describe where the internal female sex organs are located and their functions. Page Ref: 48-56 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 7) Describe what the Grafenberg spot is and where it is located. Page Ref: 49 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. 44 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 8) Describe vaginitis, how it happens, and the ways that it can be prevented. Page Ref: 50 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 9) Describe cervical cancer, the screening tests that can help to prevent it, and the ways cervical cancer may be treated. Page Ref: 51-52 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 10) Describe endometrial cancer and the risk factors, as well as the factors that help protect against it. Page Ref: 52–53 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 11) Describe ovarian cancer and the risk factors, as well as the factors that help protect against it. Page Ref: 54 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 12) Detail the steps that may be taken when a pelvic examination is performed. Page Ref: 55-56 Learning Objective: LO 2.2 Describe the internal female sex organs, their functions, and health problems that may affect them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 13) Describe the composition and the function of the breasts. Page Ref: 56-57 Learning Objective: LO 2.3 Describe the composition and functions of the breasts. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 45 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 14) Describe breast cancer and the risk factors, as well as the recommendations for breast cancer screening. Page Ref: 58-61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 15) Describe the proper technique for performing a breast self-examination (BSE) when in the shower, before a mirror and when lying down. Page Ref: 60 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 16) Describe the different options available when treating breast cancer. Page Ref: 61 Learning Objective: LO 2.4 Discuss risk factors for and detection and treatment of breast cancer. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 17) Explain how the menstrual cycle involves finely tuned relationships between structures in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland and the ovaries and the uterus. Page Ref: 64-65 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 18) Describe the phases of the menstrual cycle, including how long each phase lasts. Page Ref: 65-68 Learning Objective: LO 2.5 Describe the regulation and the phases of the menstrual cycle. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 19) Describe and compare menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Page Ref: 69-71 Learning Objective: LO 2.6 Define and discuss menopause, perimenopause, and the climacteric. Difficulty Level: Difficult Skill Level: Apply 20) Discuss the potential positive and negative aspects of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Page Ref: 71-72 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. 46 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 21) Discuss the various menstrual problems that women may experience. Page Ref: 73-74 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 22) Discuss Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and its symptoms. Page Ref: 74-75 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Easy Skill Level: Remember 23) Discuss suggestions to handle menstrual discomfort. Page Ref: 75-76 Learning Objective: LO 2.7 Define menstrual problems and discuss what can be done about them. Difficulty Level: Moderate Skill Level: Understand 47 Copyright © 2018, 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.