Test Bank For Occupational Therapy in Mental Health: A Vision for Participation, 2nd Edition

Chapter 2: The Unfolding History of Occupational Therapy in Mental Health Multiple Choice 1. A humanistic treatment approach had a major impact on the formation of occupational therapy and is still an important aspect of occupational therapy’s philosophy. Which 19th century theory can this approach be attributed to? a. Moral Treatment b. Arts and Crafts Movement c. Mental Hygiene Movement d. Reductionistic Movement ANS: a Topic: History of Occupational Therapy LO: 2.1 2. Which of the following models was initiated in response to industrialization of society and can be described as “reestablishing harmony between environment, occupation and the person”? a. Moral Treatment b. Arts and Crafts Movement c. Mental Hygiene Movement d. Reductionistic Movement ANS: b Topic: History of Occupational Therapy LO: 2.1 3. Which occupational therapy founder was most closely associated with the development of performance-based tests? a. William Rush Dunton, Jr. b. Eleanor Clarke Slagle c. Susan Tracy d. George Barton ANS: c Topic: Founding of Occupational Therapy LO: 2.2 Copyright © 2019 by F. A. Davis Company 4. Which occupational therapy founder was most closely associated with habit training? a. William Rush Dunton, Jr. b. Eleanor Clarke Slagle c. Susan Tracy d. George Barton ANS: b Topic: Founding of Occupational Therapy LO: 2.2 5. Habit training can best be described as ___________. a. A well-balanced daily routine that contributes to health and wellness b. A program that encourages highly structured, monotonous daily routines c. A program that requires equal time in each area of work, leisure, and self-care d. A program that teaches specific behavior patterns for completion of activities of daily living ANS: a Topic: Founding of Occupational Therapy LO: 2.2 6. Habit training is still seen in occupational therapy practice today. Which domain of the American Occupational Therapy Association Practice Framework best reflects this concept? a. Areas of occupation b. Performance skills c. Performance patterns d. Client factors ANS: c Topic: Founding of Occupational Therapy LO: 2.3 7. A 10-year-old with anxiety disorder is experiencing difficulty at school. As the occupational therapist at that school, which of the following best describes your role related to this child? a. Promote inclusion and increased understanding of mental health issues in the classroom, at recess, and before and after school activities b. Work on handwriting skills c. Facilitate the development of a productive daily routine d. Engage the child in sensory integration activities ANS: a Topic: Mental Health Settings Where Occupational Therapists Practice LO: 2.4 Copyright © 2019 by F. A. Davis Company