Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, 7th Edition Test Bank

Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 1. The coureurs de bois were French a. Jesuits. b. fur traders. c. tax collectors. d. craftsmen. e. soldiers. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs 2. By the mid-eighteenth century, the most important French colony was a. Martinique. b. St. Dominque (Haiti). c. Guadeloupe. d. Canada. e. Florida. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: New France Under Louis XIV 3. The English monarch most responsible for defining the Protestant Reformation in England was a. Mary of Scotland. b. James II. c. Charles I. d. Elizabeth I. e. Philip II. ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: The English Reformation 4. The model for England’s conquest and colonization of North America was a. New Spain. b. Brazil. c. Greenland. d. Wales. e. Ireland. ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: From Plundering to Colonization Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 5. The primary export of Jamestown was a. cotton. b. wheat. c. tobacco. d. flax. e. sugar. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Jamestown Disaster 6. The colony that was established as a Catholic refuge was a. Massachusetts. b. New Jersey. c. Delaware. d. Maryland. e. Pennsylvania. ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Maryland 7. The colony of Massachusetts Bay was settled by a. Catholics. b. Puritans. c. Quakers. d. Anglicans. e. Jews. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Massachusetts Bay Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 2 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 8. The leader banished from Massachusetts Bay for arguing that the King had no authority to take lands from Native Americans was a. Thomas Hooker. b. John Winthrop. c. Roger Williams. d. William Bradstreet. e. John Smith. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion 9. The popular religious leader who was banned from Massachusetts in 1638 was a. John Cotton. b. Increase Mather. c. Anne Hutchinson. d. Cotton Mather. e. Squanto. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion 10. The “Body of Liberties” of 1641 can best be described as a. a bill of rights. b. a female reformer convention. c. a collection of pamphlets. d. a series of sermons against the king of England. e. a massive protest against Parliament. ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Congregations, Towns, and Colony Governments Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 3 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 11. Puritans believed that a person’s salvation depended on a. good works. b. following the teachings of the church. c. God’s covenant of grace. d. chance. e. attending church. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain; Covenant Theology 12. Jamestown was established and settled by a. Elizabeth I. b. coastal fishermen from New England. c. the Virginia company. d. Puritans. e. Quakers. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Chesapeake and West Indian Colonies 13. The Indian warrior who led the massacre of 1622 against the Virginia settlers was a. Powhatan. b. Massasoit. c. Opechancanough. d. Squanto. e. Tonto. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Reorganization, Reform, and Crisis 14. The monarch who sat on the English throne during the early colonization of Virginia in North America was a. Elizabeth I. b. James I. c. James II. d. Charles II. e. Philip II. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: The Chesapeake and West Indian Colonies Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 4 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 15. In the English Reformation, a. the monastic orders expanded their landholdings and increased church taxes. b. the number of English Catholics significantly increased. c. Henry VIII proclaimed himself the “only Supreme Head” of the Church of England. d. the Pope appointed Henry VIII his agent in England. e. Non-Separatists openly broke with Calvinism. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The English Reformation 16. Sir Francis Drake was a. the leader of the English Reformation. b. an English explorer who led an expedition to locate the “Northwest Passage.” c. the Italian mapmaker for whom the continents of the Western Hemisphere were named. d. the founder of the Jamestown colony. e. an English pirate who raided Spanish possessions along the Pacific coast. ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: From Plundering to Colonization 17. English colonization efforts in Ireland and North America were similar in that in both places the a. Protestants comprised an overwhelming majority of the population. b. English used brutal tactics, including massacring women and children, to subdue the native peoples. c. English liberated the oppressed natives and introduced democratic self-government. d. English admired and copied many of the traditions and beliefs of the natives. e. conquest was accomplished without bloodshed. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: From Plundering to Colonization Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 5 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 18. The most important crop to Virginia was a. tobacco. b. rice. c. cotton. d. sugar. e. indigo. ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Jamestown Disaster; Reorganization, Reform, and Crisis; Tobacco, Servants, and Survival 19. All of the following were problems faced by the early settlers of Jamestown except that a. there were not enough specialized craftsmen in the colony. b. the colony was located in a malaria- and typhoid-infested area. c. the colonists often faced starvation due to lack of supplies and lack of farming skills. d. local Indians were unpredictable and often hostile toward the colonists. e. After John Smith returned to England, the colony lacked firm leadership. ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The Jamestown Disaster 20. John Smith is noted for helping to stabilize Jamestown by a. encouraging the London Company to increase its financial investment in the colony. b. forcing the colonists to work for their own survival. c. marrying the Indian princess Pocahontas. d. developing its gold and silver production. e. introducing the production of tobacco to Virginia. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Jamestown Disaster 21. Anne Hutchinson was a. accused of being a witch in the Salem witchcraft trials. b. expelled from Massachusetts for claiming that she communicated directly with God. c. the wife of the first royal governor of Massachusetts. d. the first English woman brought to Massachusetts as an indentured servant. e. the first notable poet in New England. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 6 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 22. The Restoration colonies were a. the smallest and least profitable colonies in New England. b. founded by political exiles who were driven out of the Puritan colonies. c. Rhode Island, Connecticut, Maine, and Vermont. d. founded by the Catholics. e. proprietary colonies founded by cavalier supporters of Charles II and James II. ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: From Civil War to the First Restoration Colonies 23. The colony of New York a. attracted thousands of English colonists because of its democratic local government. b. was established by a charter written by John Locke. c. was influenced by Dutch laws and practices well into the eighteenth century. d. was founded by Quakers escaping from religious persecution in England. e. saw Fort Orange renamed New York City. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: New York: An Experiment in Absolutism 24. Which of the following is true of slavery in the English colonies? a. By the time of the American Revolution, most colonies had outlawed slavery. b. Most of the slaves in North America lived in the New England colonies. c. The Dutch first brought slaves to the Virginia colony in 1619. d. Since slavery was common in England, it also was a basic feature of all the colonies. e. Only South Carolina had established slavery at the time of the American Revolution. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Rise of Slavery in North America Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 7 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 25. The most important crop in the West Indies was a. rice. b. sugar. c. tobacco. d. wheat. e. rum. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: The West Indies and the Transition to Slavery 26. The author of Oceana was a. James Harrington. b. John Milton. c. Niccolo Machiavelli. d. King James II. e. Bishop de las Casas. ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Carolina, Harrington, and the Aristocratic Ideal 27. Which of these would become big business in Carolina in the decades before 1680? a. tobacco. b. wheat. c. cotton. d. rice. e. Indian slaves ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Carolina, Harrington, and the Aristocratic Ideal 28. Which of the following cohabited with Indian women in marriage-like arrangements? a. English b. French c. Dutch d. Swedes e. Spanish ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 8 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 29. Early Pennsylvania also was referred to as the a. “city upon a hill.” b. “holy experiment.” c. “city of God.” d. “holy commune.” e. “absence of sin.” ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania 30. Which of the following is not true of the society envisioned in the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina? a. Religious toleration was guaranteed. b. Slavery was prohibited. c. It would be an aristocracy. d. Citizenship depended on church membership. e. A class of lowly whites would live on small tracts of land and serve their landlords. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Carolina, Harrington, and the Aristocratic Ideal 31. Which of the following had established a permanent settlement in North America before 1600? a. France b. Spain c. England d. the Netherlands e. Portugal ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Introduction (to chapter) Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 9 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 32. The predominant motive for Dutch expansion was a. missionary activity. b. national glory. c. profit. d. spreading democracy. e. “civilizing” Native Americans. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The East and West India Companies; New York: An Experiment in Absolutism 33. The Toleration Act applied to a. Virginia. b. Maryland. c. Rhode Island. d. Massachusetts. e. New Spain. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: From Civil War to the First Restoration Colonies 34. The Puritan idea that God would not punish the whole community for misdeeds of individuals stemmed from the a. covenant of works. b. covenant of grace. c. church covenant. d. community covenant. e. Bible. ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Covenant Theology 35. Of the 13,000 settlers who went to New England by 1641, were families. a. none b. few c. most d. all e. half ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Massachusetts Bay Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 10 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 36. Roger Williams and a handful of disciples founded a. Newport. b. Portsmouth. c. Providence. d. New Haven. e. Canada. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion 37. William Penn’s constitution for Pennsylvania was a. called the Plan of Government. b. based on the Fundamental Governing Law. c. inspired by the ideas of John Harrington. d. entitled the Covenant of the People e. a proponent of a Bill of Rights. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania 38. In the early seventeenth century, this country’s foreign trade probably exceeded that of the rest of Europe a. German b. Spanish c. Portuguese d. English e. Dutch ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New Netherland Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 11 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 39. By 1645, the primary crop of Barbados was a. cotton. b. sugar. c. tobacco. d. hemp. e. rice. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The West Indies and the Transition to Slavery 40. Before becoming Lord Protector of England, Oliver Cromwell gained fame as a a. member of the House of Lords. b. member of the House of Commons. c. military commander. d. religious leader. e. judge. ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: From Civil War to the First Restoration Colonies 41. Among the Quaker ministers was a. Mary Dyer. b. Anne Hutchinson. c. Samuel Gorton. d. Henry Dinster. e. John Winthrop. ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Quaker Families 42. Indentured servants were a. Men between the ages of 25 and 30. b. Only young European females seeking to marry men in the colonies. c. Africans who sold their service to colonists but were not considered lifetime slaves. d. people who agreed to work for a term in exchange for their passage to America. e. Men who were highly prized for their knowledge of tobacco cultivation. ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Tobacco, Servants, and Slaves Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 12 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 43. Women far outnumbered men in early Virginia. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Chesapeake Family Life 44. The Puritans attempted to “purify” the Catholic Church. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain 45. The person most responsible for the development of tobacco as a cash crop in Virginia was John Rolfe. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Jamestown Disaster 46. Most of the colonists who sailed to England’s North American colonies were young, unmarried men. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: The Swarming of the English 47. Quakers saw children as tiny sinners and practiced harsh discipline. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Quaker Families Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 13 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 48. Women had almost equal status with men in Quaker families. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Quaker Familes 49. Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay because of her religious beliefs. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion 50. The Protestants in the New World treated the Indians more humanely than did the Catholics. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs; From Plundering to Colonization 51. The French Jesuit missionaries were unique in that they believed in converting the Indians to Christianity without interfering with tribal customs. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs 52. New Netherland was the most religiously and ethnically diverse of the seventeenth-century North American colonies. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New Netherland as a Pluralistic Society Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 14 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 53. The term Yankee is derived from an Indian word meaning foreigner. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: English Encroachments 54. William Penn received his Pennsylvania grant in payment of a debt owed by Charles II to his father. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania 55. Samuel de Champlain succeeded in uniting Catholics and Protestants in New France in mutual harmony. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs 56. Pennsylvania quickly became an economic success. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania 57. The New York Charter of Liberties imposed Dutch law on the English parts of the province. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: New York: An Experiment in Absolutism Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 15 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 58. Jesuits did not believe that Indians had to be Europeanized before they could be Christianized. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs 59. The church tithe in New France was higher than in France itself. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: New France Under Louis XIV 60. For most of the seventeenth century, the Dutch were more active overseas than the French. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New Netherland 61. The bicameral legislature that Lord Baltimore instituted in Maryland was likely to see Protestants dominate the elective assembly and Catholics control the appointive council. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: From Civil War to the First Restoration Colonies 62. The Church of England became Catholic in doctrine and theology but remained largely Calvinist in structure, liturgy, and ritual. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 16 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 63. Before 1700, far more Englishmen went to the West Indies than the Chesapeake. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The West Indies and the Transition to Slavery 64. Slaves took the place of indentured servants toward the end of the 1600s. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: The Rise of Slavery in North America 65. By the early 1700s, racial caste was replacing opportunity as the organizing principle of Chesapeake society. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Rise of Slavery in North America 66. Most that came to New England were middle class. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Massachusetts Bay 67. The founders of Connecticut feared that Massachusetts was too lenient in certifying church members. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 17 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 68. Early Pennsylvanians fought often with their Indian neighbors. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania 69. The Baptists posed the greatest alarm for the Puritan establishment. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Infant Baptism and New Dissent 70. The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina sought to create an ideal aristocratic society. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Carolina, Harrington, and the Aristocratic Ideal 71. Pennsylvanians organized a militia shortly after the founding of their colony. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania 72. From the start, wealth in Pennsylvania rested on trade with other colonies. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 18 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 73. The only Catholic sacrament accepted by Calvinists was baptism. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain 74. The Jesuits focused their missionary efforts on the Iroquois Five Tribes. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs 75. During the seventeenth century, Spain was the most populated region of Europe. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New Netherland 76. The Dutch Republic was religiously homogeneous. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New Netherland 77. Dutch republicanism emphasized local liberties. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New Netherland Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 19 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 78. The Dutch East India Company was chartered before the Dutch West India Company. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The East and West India Companies 79. The Dutch patroonship system thrived in New Netherland. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New Netherland as a Pluralistic Society 80. The Dutch and the French both ventured deep into the woods of their respective territorial holdings. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The East and West India Companies 81. Like Virginia, Maryland had established churches and vestries. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Maryland 82. The London Company performed abysmally in Virginia, spending an extravagant sum for very little return. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Reorganization, Reform, and Crisis Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 20 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 83. The Englishman who explored the North River was ____________________. ANSWER: Henry Hudson POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: The East and West India Companies 84. The colony of Maryland was founded by the ____________________ family. ANSWER: Calvert POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Maryland 85. Samoset and Squanto were able to act as intermediaries between the Wampanoags and English settlers because ____________________. ANSWER: They spoke some English. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The Pilgrims and Plymouth 86. For Puritans, the agreement between God and man under which all humans deserve damnation was the ____________________. ANSWER: Covenant of Works POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Covenant Theology 87. More thought went into the planning of ____________________ than into the creation of any other colony. ANSWER: Pennsylvania POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Pennsylvania 88. The German monk who launched the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenberg Cathedral was ____________________. ANSWER: Martin Luther POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain 89. The English “sea dogs” who tried to break into Spain and Portugal’s American markets and colonies in the late sixteenth century were ____________________ . ANSWER: Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: From Plundering to Colonization Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 21 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 90. The Puritans wanted to push the Church of England in a more ____________________ direction. ANSWER: Calvinist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The English Reformation 91. Henry IV granted limited toleration to ____________________ through the Edict of Nantes in 1598. ANSWER: Huguenots POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Early French Explorers 92. Samuel de Champlain founded ____________________. ANSWER: Quebec POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs 93. Be the late eighteenth century, ____________________ was the world’s wealthiest colony. ANSWER: Saint-Domingue POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: New France Under Louis XIV 94. ____________________ became North America’s first experiment in ethnic and religious pluralism. ANSWER: New Netherland POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: New Netherland as a Pluralistic Society 95. New Sweden was located in the present day state of ____________________. ANSWER: Delaware POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: New Netherland as a Pluralistic Society 96. After victory in the Irish wars of the 1560s, Sir ____________________ sought to colonize Newfoundland for England. ANSWER: Humphrey Gilbert POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: From Plundering to Colonization Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 22 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 97. ____________________ was responsible for introducing tobacco to Virginia. ANSWER: John Rolfe POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Jamestown Disaster 98. The first elected assembly for the English in the New World was the ____________________. ANSWER: House of Burgesses POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Reorganization, Reform, and Crisis 99. The population of Virginia and Maryland became self-sustaining about ____________________, when live births finally began to outnumber deaths. ANSWER: 1680 POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Chesapeake Family Life 100. The Wampanoag sachem at the first Thanksgiving was ____________________. ANSWER: Massasoit POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: The Pilgrims and Plymouth 101. The Cambridge Platform defined ____________________ worship and church organization. ANSWER: Congregationalist POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Congregations, Towns, and Colony Governments 102. The clergy’s answer to a lack of conversions was the ____________________. ANSWER: Half-way covenant POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Infant Baptism and New Dissent 103. ____________________ was the first genuine city in the American South. ANSWER: Charleston POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Carolina, Harrington, and the Aristocratic Ideal Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 23 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 104. ____________________ founded the Society of Friends, or Quakers. ANSWER: George Fox POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Brotherly Love: The Quakers and America 105. In West New Jersey in the 1670s, ____________________ launched an unprecedented political experiment by seeking to create a religiously tolerant society of godly people who would live in harmony, keep government close to the people, and make land easily available. ANSWER: Quakers POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: West New Jersey 106. Henry IV of France was ____________________, which meant that he insisted that the survival of the state took precedence over religious differences. ANSWER: politique POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: Early French Explorers 107. In the mid sixteenth century, England’s chief export was ____________________. ANSWER: woolen cloth POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: From Plundering to Colonization 108. ____________________ was governor of Plymouth almost continuously from 1620 to his death in 1656. ANSWER: William Bradford POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: The Pilgrims and Plymouth 109. ____________________ led the Puritans in their decision to found a colony of pure Christianity in New England, far away from British state control. ANSWER: John Winthrop POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 1 REFERENCES: Massachusetts Bay Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 24 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 110. The Body of Liberties, formulated in ____________________ in 1641, may be history’s first bill of rights. ANSWER: Massachusetts POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Congregations, Towns, and Colony Governments 111. The most fascinating social experiment of the Restoration era was the founding and spread of the ____________________. ANSWER: Quakers (or Society of Friends) Quakers Society of Friends POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 2 REFERENCES: Brotherly Love: The Quakers and America 112. New Orange survived for ____________________ months. ANSWER: 15 POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: 3 REFERENCES: New York: An Experiment in Absolutism 113. John Smith ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: The Jamestown Disaster 114. joint-stock company ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: The Chesapeake and West Indian Colonies 115. patroonship ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: New Netherland as a Pluralistic Society 116. Anne Hutchinson ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion 117. coureurs de bois ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Missions and Furs Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 25 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 118. John Calvin ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain 119. James Harrington ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Carolina, Harrington, and the Aristocratic Ideal 120. Sir Walter Ralegh ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: From Plundering to Colonization 121. predestination ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain 122. The Puritan Massacre of the Pequot Indians ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Congregations, Towns, and Colony Governments 123. covenant theology ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Covenant Theology 124. Examine the Puritans. Describe their religious beliefs as well as the reasons they left England for North America. ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFEREN The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain; The English Reformation; Massachusetts Bay; CES: Covenant Theology; Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion 125. Describe the French colonization of Canada. ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: New France and the Iroquois League; Early French Explorers; Missions and Furs; New France Under Louis XIV Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 26 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 126. Who were Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams? Why were they banished from Massachusetts Bay? ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Conversion, Dissent, and Expansion 127. Examine the early Jamestown settlement. What were the problems and successes there? ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFEREN The Chesapeake and West Indian Colonies; The Jamestown Disaster; Reorganization, Reform, and Crisis; CES: Tobacco, Servants and Survival; The Collapse of Tsenacommacah 128. Analyze relations between Native Americans and European colonizers in North America. ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFEREN Missions and Furs; The Chesapeake and West Indian Colonies; The Jamestown Disaster; The Collapse of CES: Tsenacommacah; Puritan Indian Missions; Pennsylvania 129. Examine the origin and theology of the Quakers and explain the reasons they were persecuted. ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Brotherly Love: The Quakers and America; Quaker Beliefs; Quaker Families; West New Jersey; Pennsylvania 130. Examine the Protestant and English reformations. What was the most significant difference between the two? ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: The Protestant Reformation and the Challenge to Spain; The English Reformation 131. Compare and contrast the colonies of Virginia and Massachusetts Bay. Describe the similarities and differences as well as the objectives of settlement. ANS Answer not provided. WER : POI 1 NTS: REF The Chesapeake and West Indian Colonies; The Jamestown Disaster; Reorganization, Reform, and Crisis; Tobacco, ERE Servants and Survival; Chesapeake Family Life; The Rise of Slavery in North America; The New England Colonies; NCE Massachusetts Bay; Covenant Theology; Puritan Family Life; Conversion, Dissention, and Expansion; S: Congregations, Towns, and Colony Governments Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 27 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02—Colonization in North America, 1600-1680 132. Compare and contrast the Dutch colonization of North America with that of the English. ANS Answer not provided. WER : POI 1 NTS: REF New Netherland; The East and West India Companies; New Netherland as a Pluralistic Society; English ERE Encroachments; From Plundering to Colonization; The Jamestown Disaster; Reorganization, Reform and Crisis; NCE Tobacco, Servants and Survival; Maryland; Chesapeake Family Life; The Pilgrims and Plymouth; Massachusetts S: Bay Colony; Puritan Family Life 133. Compare and contrast the settlers’ relations with Indians in early Virginia and New England. ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFERENC The Swarming of the English; The Jamestown Disaster; The Collapse of Tsenacommenacah; The Pilgrims ES: and Plymouth; Puritan Indian Missions 134. Examine the role of religion in stimulating seventeenth-century English colonization efforts in North America. ANSWER: Answer not provided. POINTS: 1 REFEREN The English Reformation; Maryland; The Pilgrims and Plymouth; Massachusetts Bay; Brotherly Love: The CES: Quakers and America; West New Jersey; Pennsylvania Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 28